
We all know about the Louis Vuitton brand, a leader in luxury goods, yet many of us do not know the history of how this fashion power house came to be. We're all familiar with the brand, but few know much, if anything, about how it came to be a fashion powerhouse.
Louis Vuitton was born in Anchay, Jura, France, in 1821. At the age of sixteen, in 1837, Louis moved to Paris and began his apprenticeship with luggage and trunk maker, Monsieur Marechal. It was during this apprenticeship that Vuitton, working as a luggage-packer for wealthy Parisians, gained a working knowledge of not only luggage, but also what people needed and wanted in their luggage- a knowledge that would work to his advantage in his own career as a luggage maker.
In 1854, Vuitton opened his first store in Paris, thus creating Louis Vuitton Malletier. The trunks that Vuitton designed were much different from others being made during that time. Unlike the rounded tops of other trunks, Vuitton designed flat top trunks that could be stored more easily in the luggage compartments of trains. His first designs were covered in "trianon" canvas, such as the one pictured below:

Vuitton's luggage became popular among the royal family in France, in particular Empress Eugine, wife of Napoleon III. The Louis Vuitton company became so successful by 1860, that he opened a larger factory to keep up with the demand for his products.
When his competitors began imitating his designs in the late 1800's, he and his son, Georges, created the Damier canvas which bore the trademark "marque L. Vuitton déposée." Below is a picture of one of the original Damier canvas trunks, c. 1888:

Louis died in 1892, Georges turned the company into an international corporation. That same year, the Louis Vuitton company began producing their now world-famous handbags. It was in 1896 that Georges created perhaps the most recognizable aspect of Louis Vuitton products, the signature monogram canvas. He created this design to further prevent counterfeiters from reproducing his designs. Below is a picture of an c.1896 Vuitton Monogram Canvas trunk:

The Vuitton company continued its success during the Victorian period. The Champs- Elysees store, the largest travel and luggage store in the world at that time, was opened in 1901. The Vuitton brand continued its success throughout the years during and after WWI. During his career, Georges Vuitton designed over 700 products for the company, including the ever- popular "keepall" and "Noe" bags.
After Georges death in 1936, his son Gaston-Louis Vuitton took over control of the company, shaping it into the brand that we recognize today. It was in 1959, that the modern monogram canvas fabric was created. They created a new method for coating the fabric that allowed it be more supple, while still maintaining its durability.
During the 1970's, the company opened its first stores in the Asian markets, including Tokyo and Osaka. In 1984, the company opened its first store in Seoul, Korea, and in 1992 the Beijing, China store was opened.
In 1987, Louis Vuitton merged with Moet- Hennessey to form Louis Vuitton- Moet-Hennessey, or LVMH. Ten years later, Marc Jacobs was hired as the brand's artistic director. Today, with Marc Jacobs still at the head of the company, the Vuitton brand continues to be the leader in luxury goods by constantly pushing the envelope, while still maintaining its classic aesthetic.